The Hidden Struggles of South African Musicians: Battle for Financial Survival
Madala Kunene, a legendary South African guitarist, recently required a public appeal to cover his medical expenses. This incident sheds light on a recurring issue: celebrated musicians often struggle financially, even facing poverty. Contrary to popular belief, this isn't due to irresponsible spending but rather the precarious nature of their income and the high costs of their profession.
Behind the Scenes: The True Financial Landscape
A recent study led by IKS Cultural Consulting explored the financial realities of South African jazz musicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings revealed a harsh truth: even well-known musicians earn modestly, averaging around R26,000 ($1,392) monthly, similar to mid-level formal employment in South Africa. However, unlike regular employees, musicians lack job security, benefits, and stable income, making their financial situation precarious.
The Multistream Income Challenge
Musicians often juggle multiple income streams, with irregular work schedules and numerous professional expenses, such as instrument upkeep, studio rental, and travel costs. These expenses can be so burdensome that they sometimes deter musicians from accepting gigs. Moreover, the pandemic exacerbated these challenges, leading to a significant drop in music-based income and a pervasive sense of pessimism about the future.
Beyond Anecdotes: Data-Driven Insights
The study, which involved analyzing data from the Swiss Jazz Income Relief Fund and surveying over 300 musicians, provided invaluable insights. Many musicians reported that the relief fund was a lifeline, allowing them to survive during the pandemic. They used the funds innovatively to sustain their careers, from organizing community initiatives to transforming their homes into rehearsal space.
Systemic Issues and Potential Solutions
The research highlighted systemic issues that hinder musicians' financial stability. The lack of formal employment contracts means musicians can't easily prove their income for other relief grants. Additionally, their significant opportunity costs—unpaid rehearsal hours and professional development expenses—further strain their finances.
Rethinking Support Mechanisms
A national pension scheme for artists, though well-intentioned, may not be the ideal solution. Musicians' intermittent income makes regular contributions challenging. Instead, policies and grants should be tailored to the realities of musicians' lives. Simplifying bureaucratic processes, recognizing the diversity of musicians' income streams, and addressing their unique professional costs could make a significant difference.
Conclusion: A Call to Action
To truly support South African musicians, we must move beyond superficial solutions and address the root causes of their financial struggles. By understanding their working lives and tailoring support mechanisms accordingly, we can help ensure that musicians like Madala Kunene are celebrated not just in name but in the financial stability and dignity they deserve.